Ethical Principles of my work
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I subscribe to and abide by the Ethical Codes of Good Practice of the British Association for Counselling
and Psychotherapy (BACP) and The Sherwood Psychotherapy Training Institute (SPTI) as a professional
practising member of both organisations. This ensures my clients safety and covers such areas as
confidentiality, trust, disclosure and clinical supervision. More information can be found by following the
links here to the BACP and SPTI code of ethics.
Fidelity
Being trustworthy is regarded as fundamental to understanding and resolving ethical issues.
Practitioners who adopt this principle: act in accordance with the trust placed in them by their
clients; regard confidentiality as an obligation arising from the respecting of a client's trust;
restrict any disclosure of any confidential information about clients to furthering the purposes for
which it was originally disclosed.
Autonomy
This principle emphasises the importance of the client's commitment to participating in
counselling or psychotherapy, usually on a voluntary basis. Practitioners who respect their
clients' autonomy: ensure accuracy in any advertising or information given in advance of services
offered; seek freely given and adequately informed consent; engage in explicit contracting in
advance of any commitment by the client; protect privacy; protect confidentiality; normally make
any disclosures of confidential information conditional on the consent of the person concerned;
and inform the client in advance of foreseeable conflicts of interest or as soon as possible after
such conflicts become apparent. The principle of autonomy opposes the manipulation of clients
against their will, even for beneficial social ends.
Beneficence
The principle of beneficence means acting in the best interests of the client based on professional
assessment. It directs attention to working strictly within one's limits of competence and
providing services on the basis of adequate training or experience. Ensuring that the client's best
interests are achieved requires systematic monitoring of practice and outcomes by the best
available means. It is considered important that research and systematic reflection inform
practice. There is an obligation to use regular and on-going supervision to enhance the quality of
the services provided and to commit to updating practice by continuing professional
development. An obligation to act in the best interests of a client may become paramount when
working with clients whose capacity for autonomy is diminished because of immaturity, lack of
understanding, extreme distress, serious disturbance or other significant personal constraints.
Non-Maleficence
Non-maleficence involves: avoiding sexual, financial, and emotional or any other form of client
exploitation; avoiding incompetence or malpractice; not providing services when unfit to do so
due to illness, personal circumstances or intoxication. The practitioner has an ethical
responsibility to strive to mitigate any harm caused to a client even when the harm is
unavoidable or unintended. Holding appropriate insurance may assist in restitution. Practitioners
have a personal responsibility to challenge, where appropriate, the incompetence or malpractice
of others; and to contribute to any investigation and/or adjudication concerning professional
practice which falls below that of a reasonably competent practitioner and/or risks bringing
discredit upon the profession.
Justice
The principle of justice requires being just and fair to all clients and respecting their human
rights and dignity. It directs attention to considering conscientiously any legal requirements and
obligations, and remaining alert to potential conflicts between legal and ethical obligations.
Justice in the distribution of services requires the ability to determine impartially the provision of
services for clients and the allocation of services between clients. A commitment to fairness
requires the ability to appreciate differences between people and to be committed to equality of
opportunity, and avoiding discrimination against people or groups contrary to their legitimate
personal or social characteristics. Practitioners have a duty to strive to ensure a fair provision of
counselling and psychotherapy services, accessible and appropriate to the needs of potential
clients.
Self-Respect
The principle of self-respect means that the practitioner appropriately applies all the above
principles as entitlements for self. This includes seeking counselling or therapy and other
opportunities for personal development as required. There is an ethical responsibility to use
supervision for appropriate personal and professional support and development, and to seek
training and other opportunities for continuing professional development. Guarding against
financial liabilities arising from work undertaken usually requires obtaining appropriate
insurance. The principle of self-respect encourages active engagement in life-enhancing
activities and relationships that are independent of relationships in counselling or psychotherapy.
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